The Well-Tempered Synthesizer

The Well-Tempered Synthesizer
Studio album by Wendy Carlos
Released 1969
Recorded 1969
Genre Electronic music
Length 35:50
Label Columbia
Producer Rachel Elkind
Professional reviews

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Wendy Carlos chronology
Switched-On Bach
(1968)
The Well-Tempered Synthesizer
(1969)
Sonic Seasonings
(1972)

The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is a 1969 album released by Wendy Carlos following the groundbreaking Switched-On Bach in the previous year. The album consists of a selection of pieces by Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, and Handel as well as Bach whose music was exclusively featured on the first album. The title of The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is a play on Bach's own collection of pieces entitled The Well-Tempered Clavier.

All selections were performed on a Moog modular synthesizer system. Like Switched On Bach, The Well-Tempered Synthesizer was recorded on an 8 track Ampex tape recorder using numerous takes and overdubs. This was long before the days of MIDI sequencers and recording the album was by all accounts a laborious process.

About Carlos's rendition of Brandenburg Concerto No. 4, renowned Canadian concert pianist Glenn Gould had the following to say:

Carlos's realization of the Fourth Brandenburg Concerto is, to put it bluntly, the finest performance of any of the Brandenburgs — live, canned, or intuited — I've ever heard. [1].

Track listing

  1. Monteverdi: "Orfeo Suite" (Toccata; Ritornello I; Choro II; Ritornello II; Choro II; Ritornello II)
  2. Scarlatti: "Sonata In G Major"
  3. Scarlatti: "Sonata In D Major"
  4. Handel: "Water Music: Bourrée"
  5. Handel: "Water Music: Air"
  6. Handel: "Water Music: Allegro Deciso"
  7. Scarlatti: "Sonata In E Major"
  8. Scarlatti: "Sonata In D Major"
  9. Bach: "Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G Major: Allegro"
  10. Bach: "Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G Major: Andante"
  11. Bach: "Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G Major: Presto"
  12. Monteverdi: "Domine Ad Adjuvandum" (from the 1610 Vespers)